UL, ETL & Listed Equipment
A UL, ETL or CSA mark on a cord, heater, light or tool means an independent lab tested a sample for safety. OSHA’s electrical rules rely on these listings, and cheap unlisted equipment bought online is a common source of shocks and fires.
- All workers
- Electricians
- Purchasing
Photo: close-up of UL, ETL and CSA listing marks on extension cords and a portable heater label
What the marks mean
- OSHA recognizes certain labs as Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTLs), such as UL, Intertek (ETL), CSA Group and others.
- A listed product has been tested to a safety standard and is subject to ongoing factory checks.
- OSHA generally considers electrical equipment acceptable when it’s listed or labeled by an NRTL for its use.
- “UL Recognized” components are parts meant to go inside other products, not complete products.
Use it the way it was listed
- Follow the label: indoor or outdoor, wet or dry location, and maximum load.
- Don’t modify listed equipment, like cutting off ground pins or replacing cords with lighter ones.
- Use extension cords rated for hard or extra-hard use on construction sites. See Extension Cords.
- Use heaters and lights listed for the location. See Temporary Heaters.
Red flags
- No listing mark, or only a “CE” mark (a self-declaration for Europe, not a U.S. safety listing)
- Blurry, misspelled or sticker-only marks
- Very cheap electrical products from unknown online sellers
- Cords that feel unusually thin or light for their rating
Many labs offer online directories where you can check a listing by company or file number. See also Spotting Counterfeit PPE.
Inspectors look for listings. Electrical inspectors and OSHA compliance officers often check for listing marks on equipment, and unlisted equipment may fail inspection.
Standards & references
- OSHA: Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory program
- 29 CFR 1910.303: Electrical general requirements
- See also: National Electrical Code
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