How to Read an OSHA Standard
OSHA citations like “29 CFR 1926.501(b)(1)” look intimidating, but they follow a simple pattern. Once you know it, you can look up any rule yourself.
- Construction
- General Industry
Breaking down a citation
Example: 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(1)
| Piece | Meaning |
|---|---|
29 | Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations: Labor |
CFR | Code of Federal Regulations |
1926 | Part 1926: construction (1910 would be general industry) |
.501 | Section 501: Duty to have fall protection (in Subpart M) |
(b) | Paragraph (b): the specific requirements |
(1) | Sub-paragraph (1): unprotected sides and edges |
Paragraphs go deeper in this pattern: (a) → (1) → (i) → (A).
Parts of a standard
- Scope and application: who and what the rule covers. Read this first.
- Definitions: words like “competent person” or “anchorage” have exact meanings.
- Requirements: the “shall” statements, which are mandatory.
- Appendices: some are mandatory and some are non-mandatory guidance. Each appendix says which it is.
Tips
- “Shall” means must. “Should” (in guidance) means recommended.
- Use OSHA.gov or eCFR.gov for the current official text.
- Check OSHA’s letters of interpretation for answers to specific questions.
- If you’re in a state plan state, check your state’s rules too.
Video: looking up a standard on OSHA.gov step by step
Standards & references
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