Angle Grinders
Angle grinders spin at 10,000 RPM or more. A wheel that shatters, or a grinder that kicks back, can cause deep cuts to the face, neck, hands and legs in an instant.
- Construction
- General Industry
Photo: grinder with guard positioned between the wheel and the operator, side handle installed
Pre-use check
- Wheel’s maximum RPM rating is equal to or higher than the grinder’s RPM
- Right wheel type: grinding wheel, cut-off wheel, flap disc or wire wheel, used only for its purpose
- Wheel not cracked, chipped, wet or past its expiration date; correct size for the guard
- Guard installed and positioned between the wheel and your body
- Side handle installed
- Flange and nut correct and tight
Operating safely
- Wear safety glasses and a face shield, hearing protection, and gloves. Use a respirator or dust controls for concrete, stone or painted surfaces.
- Clamp or secure the work.
- Hold the grinder with both hands, and start it away from the work. Let it run for a few seconds to check the wheel.
- Stand to the side of the wheel’s plane, out of the line of fire.
- Use light, steady pressure. Grinding wheels are used on their face at a low angle; cut-off wheels are used only on their edge, straight in line with the cut.
- Direct sparks away from people, flammables and yourself.
- Let the wheel stop completely before setting the grinder down.
Never remove the guard to fit a bigger wheel, and never put a saw blade or wood-cutting chain disc on an angle grinder unless the manufacturer specifically allows it. These cause severe injuries.
- Don’t use a cut-off wheel for side grinding. It can shatter.
- Don’t use a lock-on switch while working.
- Don’t grind near combustibles without a hot work permit and fire watch. See Hot Work Permits.
Video: changing a wheel and setting the guard
Standards & references
- 29 CFR 1926.303: Abrasive wheels and tools
- 29 CFR 1910.243(c): Portable abrasive wheels
- ANSI B7.1: Safety requirements for the use, care and protection of abrasive wheels
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