Jackhammers & Demolition Hammers
Jackhammers and demo hammers combine nearly every hazard at once: heavy lifting, vibration, extreme noise, silica dust, flying chips and buried utilities.
- Construction
Photo: worker using a jackhammer with water spray, hearing protection and face shield
Before you start
- Utilities located. Underground lines can be just under the slab.
- Bit or chisel in good shape and locked in
- Air hose connections secured with whip checks (pneumatic), or cord GFCI-protected (electric)
- Water spray or dust collection ready for silica control
- PPE: safety glasses and face shield, hearing protection, safety-toe boots with metatarsal guards, gloves, respirator if required
Operating
- Let the tool’s weight do the work. Don’t lean your body weight on it.
- Keep your feet out from under the bit, and keep a balanced stance.
- Take small “bites” near an edge instead of driving deep into the middle where the bit can get stuck.
- Lift with your legs when moving the hammer. Get help or use a cart for heavy units.
- Take regular breaks and rotate tasks to limit vibration exposure. See Hand-Arm Vibration.
- Don’t pry a stuck bit with the hammer handles.
- Don’t use a hammer that’s too heavy for the job or for you.
Video: breaking a slab with a jackhammer safely
Standards & references
- 29 CFR 1926.1153: Silica, Table 1 (jackhammers and chipping tools)
- 29 CFR 1926.302(b): Pneumatic power tools
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