Power Augers & Earth Drills

Power augers dig post holes and footings fast. When the bit hits a root, rock or clay, the engine’s torque can spin the handles and throw the operator, causing broken arms, ribs and back injuries. And a spinning auger can grab clothing in an instant.

• Fencing
• Landscaping
• Deck builders
• Homeowners

Types

• One-person handheld augers: small diameters and light soil only.
• Two-person augers: more power, more kickback.
• Towable or hydraulic augers with a torque arm: the frame takes the torque instead of your body. Safest for larger holes.
• Skid steer and excavator auger attachments: powerful; keep everyone clear. See Skid Steers.

Before you dig

• Call 811 and wait for utilities to be marked. See Call 811.
• Know where private lines are: irrigation, propane, septic and power to outbuildings
• Clear the area of rocks, roots and debris
• Check the auger’s throttle, kill switch and any clutch or kickback brake
• Bit is sharp, the right size for the machine, and pinned securely
• Wear safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, safety-toe boots and snug clothing

Operating safely

• Brace for kickback: wide stance, both hands on the handles, and use the torque bar or arm if your auger has one.
• Start slow and let the bit find its way. Don’t force it down.
• Lift the bit out often to clear dirt, rather than drilling the full depth at once.
• If the bit binds, let go of the throttle right away. Turn the machine off before freeing it; reverse if the model allows.
• Two-person augers: agree on signals and who controls the throttle.

Other hazards

• Carbon monoxide: gas augers in pits, trenches or enclosed areas. See Carbon Monoxide.
• Open holes: cover or fill holes so no one steps in them.
• Back strain: lifting heavy augers in and out; use two people or a towable model.
• Hot muffler and fuel: refuel with the engine cool, away from ignition sources.

Last updated: October 2, 2026