Scaffold Erectors
Scaffold erectors build the platforms everyone else relies on, often before guardrails exist. Falls, dropped components and collapses are their main hazards.
- Construction
- Industrial
Photo: erector clipped to the scaffold frame while installing the next lift
Top hazards
- Falls during erection and dismantling
- Dropping components on people below
- Scaffold collapse from poor footing, missing ties or overloading
- Power lines near the scaffold
- Strains from handling heavy frames, planks and tubes
Key practices
- Work under the supervision of a competent person, following the manufacturer’s instructions or an engineered design.
- Use fall protection during erection and dismantling wherever a competent person determines it’s feasible and doesn’t create a greater hazard; install guardrails as you go.
- Pass components hand to hand or with a gin wheel; barricade below.
- Install base plates, mudsills and ties as required.
- Tag the scaffold correctly (green, yellow, red) only after inspection.
Types of scaffold erectors build
- Frame scaffolds on buildings and in homes
- System scaffolds (ring-lock and cup-lock) common in plants and refineries
- Tube-and-clamp scaffolds for complex shapes
- Hanging and cantilevered scaffolds under bridges and from structures
- Shoring towers that hold up formwork
Building safely
- Start with a solid base: sound ground, mudsills, base plates and level screw jacks.
- Plank each level before going up to the next, and install guardrails as soon as possible.
- Install ties to the structure at the spacing the manufacturer or engineer requires, especially when wrapping with netting or sheeting, which catches wind.
- Use the scaffold’s own components as anchor points only if the manufacturer or a qualified person approves them.
- Dismantle in reverse order, and don’t remove ties until the level above is gone.
Training
Erectors and dismantlers need training from a competent person on the type of scaffold, its hazards, the correct procedures, the design criteria and load capacity. Many employers also use third-party scaffold erector certifications.
Daily checklist
- Design or manufacturer’s instructions on site
- Base inspected and level
- Fall protection plan for erection and dismantling
- Gin wheel or hand line for passing components
- Area below barricaded
- Power lines at least 10 feet away
- Tags ready for the completed scaffold
Standards & references
- 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(2): Fall protection for erectors and dismantlers
- See also: Scaffold Safety Basics
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