Walking-Working Surfaces (General Industry)

Slips, trips and falls on the same level are among the most common workplace injuries. OSHA’s walking-working surfaces rules cover floors, aisles, stairs, ladders, docks and elevated platforms in plants and warehouses.

• General Industry

Key requirements

• Surfaces kept clean, orderly, and as dry as possible; drainage, mats or platforms where floors are wet.
• Free of hazards like sharp objects, loose boards, holes, corrosion and spills.
• Surfaces inspected regularly and hazards fixed or guarded.
• Fall protection at 4 feet for unprotected sides and edges.
• Guardrails or covers on holes, including skylights.
• Dockboards secured and rated for the load.
• Fixed ladders over 24 feet need ladder safety or personal fall arrest systems. See Fixed Ladders.
• Training for workers who use fall protection systems.

Preventing slips and trips

• Clean up spills right away and use wet-floor signs.
• Wear slip-resistant footwear.
• Keep aisles marked and clear of pallets, cords and hoses.
• Use handrails on stairs and keep one hand free.
• Report damaged flooring, poor lighting and loose mats.

Last updated: October 1, 2026