Modular & Manufactured Home Builders
Modular and manufactured homes are built indoors in sections and then moved and set on site. Safety has two parts: the factory line, where workers repeat tasks with tools all day, and the set, where cranes and crews place large modules.
- Factory Workers
- Set Crews
- Transport
Factory hazards
- Repetitive tasks and awkward posture at stations. See Assembly Line Ergonomics.
- Nail guns, saws and staplers used in tight spaces. See Nail Guns.
- Dust, adhesives and finishes. See Wood Dust.
- Material handling with overhead cranes, forklifts and carts.
- Falls from roofs and ladders inside the factory.
- Noise and electrical hazards.
Safe factory practice
- Use jigs, tables and lifts to keep work at a comfortable height.
- Use sequential triggers on nail guns, hearing protection and safety glasses. Keep fingers off triggers when moving.
- Control dust with collection and housekeeping. Vacuum, do not blow.
- Train workers on forklift and crane operation and keep pedestrians separate from vehicle lanes.
- Provide fall protection where workers are on roofs of modules on the line.
Transport and set
- Modules travel on trailers; check the securement, weight and permits for oversize loads. See Oversize Loads.
- On site, a crane lifts each module onto the foundation. A lift plan covers weight, radius, ground conditions and rigging. See Lift Planning and Mobile Hydraulic Cranes.
- Use the module's lifting points designed by the manufacturer, with spreader bars as required. See Below-the-Hook Devices.
- Keep everyone out from under the load. Use tag lines and a signal person.
Set crew checklist
- Check power lines and overhead hazards before the crane arrives. See Cranes & Power Lines
- Ensure the foundation is ready, level and approved
- Use fall protection when connecting modules at height. See Leading Edge Work
- Do not release the crane until the module is connected as required
- Control wind limits; large modules catch wind
- Protect the open sides of modules from weather and keep trip hazards cleared
Standards & references
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