Cut-Resistant Sleeves & Arm Protection
Gloves protect the hands, but many cuts happen on the wrists and forearms: from sheet metal, glass, box cutters, rebar tails, machinery edges and sharp scrap. Cut-resistant sleeves cover this gap. They are a simple, cheap protection, but only if they are the right level and used the right way, and never around moving machinery that could catch them.
- Construction
- General Industry
- Glazing & Metalwork
When sleeves help
- Handling sheet metal, ductwork and flashing, where edges slice forearms. See Tin Snips & Metal Shears.
- Glass and glazing, windows, mirrors and panels. See Glaziers.
- Demolition and cleanup with broken materials, sharp debris, wire and rebar. See Interior Demolition & Strip-Out.
- Handling sharp tools and materials, such as blades, wire mesh, razor wire and sharp scrap.
- Meat, food and warehouse work with knives, and stripping and unpacking with box cutters. See Food Processing Plant Safety.
- Stone and tile cutting and fabrication, where sharp edges abound.
Cut hazards are best fixed at the source, with guards, safer tools and handling aids. Sleeves are PPE, which is the last line of defense. See Hierarchy of Controls.
Cut levels: ANSI/ISEA 105
- Cut-resistant gloves and sleeves are rated under ANSI/ISEA 105, the American standard for hand protection classification, using a test method (ASTM F2992) that measures how much force it takes for a blade to cut through the material. The scale runs from A1 (lowest) to A9 (highest).
- The levels fall roughly into: A1 to A2 for light, low-risk tasks; A3 to A4 for general handling of sharp materials like sheet metal edges, glass or box-cutter use; A5 to A6 for sharper edges and heavier handling; A7 to A9 for very sharp blades, glass, metal stamping and similar work.
- Look for the rating on the label. European markings, such as EN 388 cut levels, use a different scale, so don’t mix the two.
- Use a hazard assessment to choose the level. See PPE Hazard Assessment. A higher level isn’t always better, since stiffer material may reduce comfort and dexterity.
Cut resistance is not puncture resistance
- Cut-resistant materials protect against slicing and slashing. They don’t make you cut-proof, and a fast, very sharp blade or heavy force can still cut through.
- Also check ratings for abrasion, tear and puncture when those are hazards. See Hand Protection.
Materials
| Material | Features |
|---|---|
| HPPE (high-performance polyethylene, such as Dyneema) | Light, cool, flexible and good cut resistance for its weight. Common for general use |
| Aramid (such as Kevlar) | Strong and heat-resistant. Good for hot environments, though aramids can degrade with some chemicals and light |
| Glass fiber and steel yarn blends | Higher cut levels. May be stiffer or itchier |
| Steel mesh | Very high cut protection, used in meat processing. Heavy |
| Coated sleeves | Added coatings, such as polyurethane or nitrile, can add grip, water or oil resistance |
Choosing and wearing sleeves
- Match the cut level and material to the hazard, and consider heat, chemicals, oil, water and abrasion.
- Make sure they fit. A sleeve should cover from the wrist to the elbow or higher, be snug enough not to slide, and not bunch or restrict movement. Many have thumb loops or holes to hold them in place and to overlap the glove cuff.
- Overlap the glove. The glove cuff and the sleeve should overlap so there is no gap at the wrist. Some sleeves are worn over the glove cuff and some under, as the maker directs.
- Check the sleeves before use for cuts, holes, fraying, thin spots and damaged elastic. Replace worn or cut sleeves.
- Wear sleeves with gloves, safety glasses and other PPE as the job requires. See Eye & Face Protection.
- Pick sleeves that are comfortable and breathable if you wear them all day, in hot weather. Uncomfortable PPE gets taken off. See Cooling PPE.
Entanglement danger: when not to wear sleeves
- Around rotating equipment, use safeguards, guards and safe methods instead. See Machine Guarding, Milling Machines and Metal Lathes.
- Tuck in and secure sleeves, keep them short of moving parts and follow the machine’s rules. Take them off if the task puts them near moving parts.
- Don’t wear them near open flames, hot work, welding sparks or very hot surfaces unless they are made for it. Many synthetic fibers melt. See Welding Jackets, Gloves & Leathers.
Care and replacement
- Wash as the label says, usually in warm water with mild soap and air drying. Avoid bleach and fabric softener, which can weaken fibers. See Sharing PPE & Hygiene.
- Replace sleeves that are cut, torn, stretched out, thin, stained with chemicals or oil, or that have lost elasticity. Cut resistance can wear down over time, so don’t keep using sleeves for years just because they look fine.
- Don’t use a sleeve that has been cut or has a hole in it.
- Store them clean and dry, out of sunlight and chemicals.
- Each worker should have their own set. See Sharing PPE & Hygiene.
If you get cut
- Stop work, and control bleeding with direct pressure. See Bleeding Control.
- Wash minor cuts with soap and water and cover them. For deep cuts, a spurting wound or any cut with numbness or a tendon injury, call 911 or get emergency care.
- Get a tetanus booster if you are due. See Puncture Wounds & Nail Gun Injuries.
- Report the injury and the cause so that the hazard can be fixed. See Reporting Incidents.
Employer duties
Employers must assess hazards, select hand and arm protection suited to them, and provide it where required (29 CFR 1910.138 and 1926.95). They must also train workers on proper use and care. See Training Requirements and Buying Your Own PPE.
Cut protection checklist
- I did a hazard assessment and chose a cut level (A1 to A9) that fits the task
- The sleeves also protect against any puncture, abrasion or heat hazards I face
- Sleeves overlap my gloves, fit snugly and have no holes or damage
- I take them off or don’t wear them near rotating machinery and open flames
- I wash and replace them on schedule
- I use guards and safer tools first, and report cuts and near misses
Standards & references
Last updated: